Unearthing fault lines and tracing shifts: : Two typological Christian responses to COVID-19 measures in South Africa

Abstract

This article examines how Christian responses to COVID-19 mitigation measures in South Africa unveiled political and theological fault lines within two constituent Christian groups. Through an analysis of typological examples, including the Christian Revival Church (CRC) and the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP), known for oppositional stances towards state measures and scientific veracity, and the South African Council of Churches (SACC), which offered mixed support for state measures and endorsed scientific findings, we explore the intricate interplay between religion and politics. The study reveals diverse worldviews shaping responses, from Western scientific perspectives to African indigenous beliefs and American Evangelical influences. We uncover varying pastoral concerns, with poorer communities prioritizing survival and affluent communities focusing on emotional well-being. Moreover, political theologies reflect entrenched convictions, from racism and xenophobia to relatively uncritical support for the state. This study underscores the significance of public theological reflection and the enduring impact of religion on societal norms, political ideologies, and moral values in South Africa.